The Mack Avenue Plant

Industry & Science·Wayne County·Michigan

The Ford Motor Company's first factory stood at what is now 6520 Mack Avenue, in a former wagon shop beside a rail line. The building belonged to the contractor Albert Strelow, who also put $5,000 into the company alongside the coal dealer Alexander Malcomson, Henry Ford's main backer. It was enlarged and given a second storey soon after Ford moved in. The company was incorporated in June 1903 with twelve investors and $28,000 in cash. Almost nothing was made there. The Dodge brothers built the engines and chassis, outside firms supplied the bodies, and a small crew at Mack Avenue put the parts together. The money was very nearly gone before the first sale: the bank balance stood at $223.65 on 10 July 1903, five days before a Chicago dentist, Dr. Ernst Pfennig, ordered a Model A. Ford stayed about eighteen months, then moved in the autumn of 1904 to a new plant on Piquette Avenue. The Mack Avenue building passed through a series of tenants and burned in August 1941. The company built a replica at Greenfield Village in 1945, but it is a wood-frame reconstruction that differs from the original in proportions and in the placing of its doors and windows.

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42.3623, -83.0186

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